Timeline


In the 8th century

 

People settled in the area of the later Church of St. Aurelius.

Around 800

 

There is a church here.

814-840

 

The relics of St. Aurelius are brought to Hirsau. The nobleman Erlafried founds the first monastery, which is consecrated in 838.

Late 10th century

 

The first Hirsau monastery fell into disrepair.

1049

 

Pope Leo IX visits Hirsau. The Aurelius relics are found again. Count Adalbert of Calw refounds the monastery for this reason.

1069

 

Wilhelm of St. Emmeram (Regensburg) is appointed abbot of the monastery.

1071

 

The second Church of St. Aurelius is consecrated.

Around 1080

 

Abbot Wilhelm writes his "Constitutiones Hirsaugiensis", which is based on the strict rules of the reformed monastery in Cluny. Hirsau therefore becomes a center of the Cluniastic reform movement.

1082

 

Work on the St. Peter and Paul Monastery on the left-hand bank of the Nagold river begins.

2 May 1091

 

The new Monastery Church is consecrated.

5 July 1091

 

Abbot Wilhelm dies.

1092

 

The Hirsau Convent moves into the new monastery.

In the 12th century

 

The monastery experiences an economic and cultural heyday and is further expanded. In the second half of the century it experiences its decline.

1458

 

Hirsau joints the reform movement of Bursfelde.

In the 15th century

 

The Church of St. Aurelius is renovated and used again.

1474-1503

 

The convent buildings of St. Peter and Paul Monastery are altered and the cloister is redecorated.

1487

 

The Chapel of All Saints is consecrated.

1508-1516

 

The Chapel of St. Mary is rebuilt.

1535

 

Duke Ulrich of Württemberg introduces the Reformation.

1556

 

The Duke has a Protestant monastery school set up in St. Peter and Paul Monastery.

1584-1585

 

Following its partial demolition, the Church of St. Aurelius is converted to a barn.

1586-1592

 

 Duke Ludwig of Württemberg has Hirsau Palace built by the architect Georg Beer.

1630-1648

 

The monastery is taken into possession by Benedictines from Weingarten during the Thirty Years' War.

1662

 

The Protestant monastery school returns to Hirsau.

1692

 

French troops moving through set fire to the church, monastery and palace.

In the 18th century

 

Only the housekeeping buildings are renewed. The remaining monastery complex including the palace are given up and largely torn down.

1779

 

The parsonage is built on the square west of the church ruins.

1806

 

The monastery administrative office of Hirsau, which had resulted from the former monastery possessions, is disbanded in the course of secularization.

In the 19th century

 

The Romantics discover the Hirsau ruins. These are now secured and researched.

1933-1936

 

There is extensive archeological and restoration work in the ruins of the Church of St. Peter and Paul.

1955-1956

 

The Church of St. Aurelius is restored and consecrated as a Catholic church.

1991

 

The monastery museum opens.

1975

 

Hirsau is incorporated as part of the town of Calw.

Weitere Informationen zu Hirsau
 
 
Technische Beratung, Gestaltung, Konzept und Umsetzung: Ralf Gatzki und Friederike Rook